CRF (Chronic Renal Failure) and the Importance of Blood Work

Peanut Perez (Dachshund) passed away in December from Chronic Renal Failure.  Peanut was eleven years old
and suffered with CRF for several months.  Peanut was a precious little soul and gave her family much love and
joy.  She is survived by her human mother, Gracie Perez, Chino (Chihuahua) and Toby (Schnauzer).  Our hearts
are with the Perez family.

Gracie has had pets for many years but this was her first encounter with CRF and she wants others to be aware
of the symptoms.  Also, diagnosis is based on blood work and urinalysis.  So please do not skip the blood work
on annual checkups.

CRF is the most common kidney disorder in dogs and cats.  It is associated with irreversible structural damage
within the kidney.  The damage can be hidden for months but is usually progressive.  It is more common in older
animals but can happen at any age.  The underlying cause is often undetermined and not present at the time of
diagnosis.  Causes include long-term damage from acute renal failure (sudden decreases in blood flow from
trauma, shock, deep anesthesia, hyperthermia or hypothermia).  Toxins/drugs are another cause, as well as
infections, cancer, urinary tract obstructions, congenital diseases, and inherited diseases.

A pet with CRF may drink and urinate often, have weight loss, appetite loss, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and
weakness.  They are often dehydrated, may have pale mucous membranes, high blood pressure, small irregular
kidneys and may have oral ulcers.

The long-term prognosis for CRF is poor since it is an irreversible disease, but the progression can be slowed
with proper treatment.  Pets with CRF can live months to years with proper treatment.